The state of Nepal after the Gen-Z movement and its future
Jaya Karki, Trade Union Expert ANTUF
Kathmandu Nepal
September 24, 2025
Nepal is located between two large countries, China and India. Compared to these two countries, it is also very small in terms of population. Its population is about 35 million. The geographical structure of this country is of three types Himalaya region, hilly and plain region Terai. The highest peak Mountain Everest, the world is in this country.
Politically, there are 76 districts and seven provinces. Its main language is Nepali. But there are many other languages. All of them are protected by the Constitution of Nepal..
The Federal Republic of Nepal is a secular country. Nepal has never been under the control of any nation. It has never been a colony of any country.
Nepal had an absolute monarchy for 240 years. That monarchy was overthrown by a people’s war and people’s movement 25 years ago. After that, Nepal became a fully federal republic.
It is worth remembering that the imperialist and expansionist superpowers never allowed Nepal to become peaceful, stable and prosperous. The CPN-Maoist Center government was formed under the leadership of Prime Minister Prachanda and launched a major campaign against all corruption.
This government started taking legal action against former ministers, corrupt leaders, officers, corrupt brokers, and corrupt businessmen.
But the CPN-Maoist government was a coalition government. Due to the anti-corruption campaign, he was ousted due to external interference and internal reasons, that is, he fell into a minority.
After that, a joint government was formed between the main party and the main opposition party. The CPN-Maoist Center called this coalition government illegal. Because there was no provision in the constitution for a coalition between the largest party and the largest opposition party. This government is doomed to failure.
This government is in trouble. The people said they didn’t believe it. But the government didn’t believe it.
This new coalition government canceled the entire campaign against corruption. Corruption increased even more. Inflation increased. Anarchy increased.
They didn’t care about the people. Because these two parties had an absolute majority. So they didn’t expect that the majority government would fall. They imposed an elected dictatorship on the people. The people were very angry that this brutal government was playing a role in favor of the corrupt. There was a lot of chaos in Nepotism and favorism. After social media was blocked to suppress the voice of the people, the Gen-Z movement started.
On the first day of the protest, 19 people were killed. On the second day of the protest, the government collapsed. Parliament was dissolved. Prime Minister Oli resigned and went underground. The entire structure of the entire country has come to an end.
The main headquarters of the country have been reduced to ashes. All the offices of the big political parties have been reduced to ashes. The houses of the leaders have been reduced to ashes. Hotels, business houses, Police offices, departmental stores have been destroyed and burnt out. They have been looted.
Main corrupted and Reactionary Party leaders have been beaten up. They have been threatened with death. All provincial ministries have been burned down. The tourism sector has been destroyed. Nothing is left. Everything has to be rebuilt. Nepal has been pushed back 50 years.
A new interim government has just been formed. A new and permanent government will be formed only after the elections to the parliament within six months. It is clear that there has been a serious infiltration in the Gen-Z movement and that external forces play a major role.
The current situation in Nepal appears to be very unstable and complex. Therefore, there is no other option than for the entire people to unite and work towards reconstruction.
If we do not unite and fight against external forces, the country’s sovereignty itself may be in danger. Because the country is in a very weak state. The people are divided. The economic situation has reached a very weak state.
Conclusion: This is a very scary example of the infiltration of wrong forces into the movement that has pushed the country to a standstill. External forces entered through various INGOs, so INGOs should be monitored.
Majority of authoritarian parties should not use it as a weapon to suppress the voice of the people. Nepotism must end. If we do not end all corruption, the terrible accident may repeat itself.
Thank you Cde.\
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